Barbara Prestes
Beetles over a white background
Besouro
Zine distribution in the 21st century.
/The Challenge
Create a social media app that mirrors the interactions and dynamics in the independent publishing community.

The Besouro App concept came to life as an academic project for a hypermedia class in college. We got the mission of creating an app for an emerging market in our country and, after a market research, decided to focus on independent publishers.

The idea was to create a social network where publishers could distribute their content in a way that could be either visualized on screen or printed. Zines were originally printed and photocopied for distribution. If someone wanted to distribute it in another region, they would take one copy and photocopy it again. Besouro came to eliminate the distance.

To this day the independent publishers frequently get tied to certain regions, publishing fairs and post mail service to get their work in the hands of the public. The idea of the app is to cut the geographical ties and allow people to network and circulate their work.

Images of different art productions: panting, drawing, silk-screening, photography and xylogravure
/The Research

Our research showed a growing market that didn’t take many hits from the economic situation Brazil is in. We managed to identify more than 100 small publishers in the state of São Paulo alone. Some of them focus on small market segments: from art essays to feminist HQ’s to band tour photographies. Every niche can be represented by a publisher in this era, however far away they are from book megastores.

The focus of this app was to allow people interested in these niche publications to get them immediately. If you can’t find it to read while drinking a mocha in your favorite bookstore, maybe you can buy and download it from someone on the other side of the country and print it while your coffeemaker does its work.

Defining users and their goals
/Naming
A figure produced for Revists O Besoro: a giant beetle, with the magazine's name, being ridden by people near a paradisiac cenery
Revista O Besouro
To find a name that could translate what this project is about, we went back to look at the first publications in Brazil.

O Besouro was a magazine printed in Rio de Janeiro during the second half of the 1800’s. It was an abolitionist publication that brought a lot of political cartoons as well as articles. We found the spirit of the publication - unapologetic and daring - to fit with our proposal.

Learn About O Besouro
A green and pink beetle
Besouros
We were also inspired by real Besouros - beetles. They compose the majority of insects known by men - and one quarter of all animals.

The hundreds of thousands of species have a diversity of colors, size, shapes and habitats. Some are awesome looking, some are really ugly. Some people love, study and collect them. Some are completely disgusted. So, you know, we thought it was quite a good comparison with zines.

Beetles are Awesome!
The Besouro brand, in white, applied over a green and brown beetle
/The Brand

Besouro is a digital product that takes inspiration on manufactured publications. We decided to take that same inspiration to the brand with a very gestual lettering. We kept the ink splashes, the texture, the strokes and the contrast. It’s imperfect, the way it’s meant to be.

The logo is meant to be applied over beetle pictures - as long as there is contrast - and solid color backgrounds. Inside the app the logo is only meant to be seen when opening the screen or when you take a look at besouro publications - besides that, the focus should be on the publications.

Variations of the brand over black and white backgrounds

Branding presentation on office supplies

Branded t-shirts
/The App

The research allowed us to get to know our users and define our design objectives. From there, we drew the app flow and wireframes. During this phase our biggest obstacle was to build our menus and bars: Bottom bar or top bar? Or both? Which icons should be always shown and which should be inside the menu? Is the feed the home page?

The design decisions we took were based on the fact that people wouldn’t spend as much time uploading their publications as they would interacting and finding new content.

We decided to keep the recommendations, notifications (which alerts the user to new messages, likes and comments) and search buttons always accessible on the top bar. Profile, configurations, messages and publications are accessible through the hamburger menu.

List of design objectives: Create an app where people can find new publications, Full Besouro app flow Low fidelity wireframes for the login and register screens Low fidelity wireframes of feed and menu screens Low fidelity wireframes of publication and profile page screens Color table and type used in besouro's interface Besouro high fidelity screens
Besouro is like a little publishing fair that you can take everywhere in your pocket.

Besouro allows independent producers to get into the digital era of distribution.They have a social network where they can easily publish, share, explore, get exposure and make contacts. It allows you to meet people and projects you wouldn’t be able to with a facebook group and gives you a sort of freedom and the possibility of reaching a public different to an online bookstore.

*All Beetle pictures by Udo Schmidt